History
Cuba is an island nation with a rich and complex history spanning thousands of years. This content explores how Cuba has changed over time, from its earliest inhabitants to the present day. We will learn about the first people who lived on the island, including the Guanahatabey, Ciboney, and Taíno groups who arrived more than 5000 years ago. The arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1492 marked the beginning of Spanish rule that lasted nearly four centuries. We will discover how African slaves brought to work on sugar plantations influenced Cuban culture. The journey continues through Cuba's fight for independence, the Cuban Revolution led by Fidel Castro, and the complicated relationship with the United States. We will also examine modern Cuba, with its achievements in education and healthcare alongside economic challenges. By understanding the past events that shaped this Caribbean island, we can better understand Cuba today and the path it might take in the future.
